Feed a varied species-appropriate diet based on a quality prepared staple, supplemented with foods suited to the species. Avoid chronic overfeeding.
Care Instructions
Maintain stable 75–82°F water and suitable chemistry. Plan the aquarium around adult size, behavior, waste production, and swimming space.
Flow & Filtration
Use mature biological filtration, good oxygenation, and flow appropriate to the species. Keep ammonia and nitrite at zero and maintain nitrate with regular water changes.
Planted Tank Suitability
Plant suitability depends on digging, grazing, adult size, and water chemistry. Use hardy or protected plants where necessary.
Tank Mate Compatibility
Good Tank Mates
Larger Peaceful Cichlids
Large Gourami
Synodontis
Use Caution
Bichirs
Large Catfish
Avoid
Tetras
Guppy
Shrimp
Compatibility Notes
Escape-proof lid is essential; any slender fish small enough to swallow is at risk.
Breeding Notes
Breeding requirements vary by species; use appropriate caves, spawning sites, or a dedicated breeding setup when attempting to raise fry.