Use a high-quality species-appropriate staple and supplement with suitable frozen, live, or plant foods. Feed portions the fish can consume without leaving waste.
Care Instructions
Provide stable 80–86°F water, appropriate chemistry, regular partial water changes, and enough space for the fish at its full adult size.
Flow & Filtration
Use mature biological filtration, good oxygenation, and current appropriate to the species. Keep ammonia and nitrite at zero and control nitrate with regular maintenance.
Planted Tank Suitability
Can be kept with plants when the layout and plant choices suit the species; protect vegetation from digging or grazing where necessary.
Tank Mate Compatibility
Good Tank Mates
Usually best kept alone
Use Caution
Very Large Robust Fish
Avoid
Most Other Fish
Compatibility Notes
Commonly safest as a single-specimen fish; attempts at tank mates require very large systems and contingency plans.
Breeding Notes
Breeding behavior and fry care are species-specific; use a dedicated breeding setup when needed.